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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid identifier="james-eayrs-fonds" countrycode="CA" mainagencycode="OTTCA" url="https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/james-eayrs-fonds" encodinganalog="identifier">F2373</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">James Eayrs Fonds</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Trinity College Archives</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>6 Hoskin Avenue Toronto Ontario Canada M5S 1H8 Telephone: 416 978-2019 Fax: 416 978-2797 Email: archives@trinity.utoronto.ca http://www.trinity.utoronto.ca/library_archives/archives/archives_about.html</addressline>
          <addressline>Canada</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: 416 978-2019</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: 416 978-2797</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: archives@trinity.utoronto.ca</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.trinity.utoronto.ca/library_archives/archives/archives_about.html</addressline>
        </address>
        <date normal="2024-06-25" encodinganalog="date">2024-06-25</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>
      Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.6.4      <date normal="2024-08-20">2024-08-20 21:18 UTC</date>
    </creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="fonds" relatedencoding="ISAD(G)v2">
    <did>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">James Eayrs Fonds</unittitle>
      <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373</unitid>
      <unitdate normal="1870/2019" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1870 - 2019</unitdate>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        19.36 m of textual records<lb/>344 photographs    </physdesc>
      <repository>
        <corpname>Trinity College Archives</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>6 Hoskin Avenue Toronto Ontario Canada M5S 1H8 Telephone: 416 978-2019 Fax: 416 978-2797 Email: archives@trinity.utoronto.ca http://www.trinity.utoronto.ca/library_archives/archives/archives_about.html</addressline>
          <addressline>Canada</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: 416 978-2019</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: 416 978-2797</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: archives@trinity.utoronto.ca</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.trinity.utoronto.ca/library_archives/archives/archives_about.html</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
        <persname id="atom_956876_actor">James Eayrs</persname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <bioghist id="md5-c4dbc66a5ef0a6e7bbb912d2a2ae0cae" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
      <note>
        <p>James George Eayrs, academic, historian, and public intellectual, was born in London, England, on October 13, 1926, to E.K. Wild, an American businessman, and Dora Whitefield Wild. In 1930 his mother married Hugh Eayrs, president of the publishing firm, Macmillan of Canada, and the family moved to Canada. He attended Upper Canada College and Lakefield College School and served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the waning days of World War II before continuing his studies at Trinity College. He graduated in 1948 and obtained his PhD at Columbia University in 1954.<lb/><lb/>Eayrs’ first academic appointment was at United College, University of Manitoba in 1951. After a year as a Lecturer, he assumed a similar position at the University of Toronto in the Department of Political Economy. He remained at the University of Toronto, becoming a full professor in 1963, until 1980, when he became the Eric Dennis Memorial Professor of Government and Political Science at Dalhousie University. He retired in 1992.<lb/><lb/>Eayrs was research assistant in 1953-54 to R. MacGregor Dawson, who was writing a biography of William Lyon Mackenzie King, and was one of the first to have access to King’s papers. Soon after, he assisted Vincent Massey with his memoirs.  In 1959, Eayrs published his first book, number nine in a series entitled Canada in World Affairs, which was published by the Canadian Institute of International Affairs.  At this time, he also became co-editor, with Robert Spencer, of the CIIA’s International Journal, a position he kept until 1984. In 1961 he published The Art of the Possible; Government and Foreign Policy in Canada and Northern Approaches: Canada and the Search for Peace, the latter being a collection of commentaries.  Between 1965 and 1983, Eayrs published five books under the series title In Defense of Canada that covered Canadian national security policy from the end of the First World War through the Vietnam War. In 1968 he collected commentaries originally published as columns for the Family Herald under the title Minutes of the Sixties. Another compilation volume, Diplomacy and its Discontents, came out a few years later, and Greenpeace and her Enemies, another collection of newspaper columns and essays, came out in 1973. Between teaching, writing and researching books, and commentating on world events in syndicated newspaper columns, Eayrs also published often in scholarly journals, participated in academic conferences, was a guest on television shows, and hosted CBC Weekend for a time in the early 1970’s<lb/><lb/>Professor Eayrs was a Senior Fellow at Massey College and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1965).  He received a NATO research fellowship (1965-66), a Guggenheim fellowship (1967-68), a Killam senior research fellowship (1972-74), A Connaught fellowship (1978-79), and a New Zealand Universities Commonwealth prestige fellowship (1987). In 1984 he received the Albert B. Corey award of the Canadian and American Historical Associations, and the Molson Prize. In 1985 he become an officer of the Order of Canada.<lb/><lb/>He was also a serious collector of art, building a substantial collection that contained works by David Milne, Milton Avery, George Grosz, and many others, beginning in the 1950’s.<lb/><lb/>James Eayrs married Elizabeth Lofft (Head of St. Hilda’s, 4T9) in 1950. They purchased a home in the High Park area of Toronto in 1956 and it was their home base for the rest of their lives.  Never owning a car, James Eayrs travelled through the city by bicycle.  Elizabeth Eayrs was a Toronto alderman from 1972 to 1978.  The couple had five children, Jonathan, Betsy, Susanna, James and Emily.  James Eayrs was predeceased by his son James in 1998.  He died on February 6, 2020, at his home in Toronto. Elizabeth Eayrs died in 2023.</p>
      </note>
    </bioghist>
    <odd type="publicationStatus">
      <p>Published</p>
    </odd>
    <odd type="statusDescription">
      <p>Draft</p>
    </odd>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p>The fonds contains records representing the professional aspects of James Eayrs long and productive life, including correspondence, academic training materials, teaching and university administration records, and manuscripts and published material relating to his role as a public intellectual.  Also included are extensive research files, including transcripts of archival materials, clipping files, photographs, ephemera, pamphlets, and flyers, government publications, photocopied articles, offprints, reports, conference proceedings, and unpublished materials.  Files documenting his art collection, including invoices, correspondence, and exhibit programs, are included.<lb/><lb/>Contains series<lb/>1. Academic Training and Career<lb/>2. Publications: articles and review<lb/>3. Lectures, broadcasts, conferences, and speeches<lb/>4. Columns<lb/>5. Mackenzie King biography<lb/>6. Research: subject files<lb/>7. Research and writing: major books<lb/>8. Clipping files<lb/>9. Correspondence<lb/>10. Art collection and other personal records<lb/>11. Grappling with Japan: writing and research</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
      <p>Records were sorted by family members before being transferred to the Trinity College Archives.  The archivist has arranged the material into series; original order has been maintained where discernible.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
      <p>Mrs. Elizabeth Eayrs</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <accruals encodinganalog="3.3.3">
      <p>Further accruals are expected </p>
    </accruals>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="3.2.3">
      <p>Records were maintained in James Eayrs’ study in the family home before being transferred to the archives</p>
    </custodhist>
    <originalsloc encodinganalog="3.5.1">
      <p>Fonds contains photocopies of records held at the Public Archives of Canada (now Library and Archives Canada), the Public Archives of Nova Scotia (PANS), the United Church Archives, the Public Record Office and other archives, noted when known.</p>
    </originalsloc>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
      <p>None</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
      <p>Various copyright holders. It is the researcher’s responsibility to obtain permission to publish any part of the fonds. </p>
    </userestrict>
    <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
      <p>Attached.</p>
    </otherfindaid>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Academic Training and Career</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-1</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1942/1992" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1942 - 1992</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2.28 m of textual records<lb/>1 photograph    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Series contains administrative correspondence and memos, course hand-outs, reading lists, lecture notes, assessments of grant applications, photocopied articles and clippings, and a copy of Eayrs’ PhD thesis. The material predominantly represents Eayrs’ career as a student at Columbia and as a professor at the University of Toronto and Dalhousie University, but guest lectures at other institutions are also included.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Publications - Articles and Reviews</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-2</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1948/2008" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1948 - 2008</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        0.26 m of textual records    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Series contains short scholarly articles by Eayrs, including book reviews and book chapters. Also included are clippings, draft manuscripts, research materials in the form of photocopies, and offprints of articles by Eayrs and others. Original publications and copies are present.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Lectures, Broadcasts, Conference Papers and Speeches</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-3</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1959/1994" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1959 - 1994</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        0.52 m of textual records<lb/>1 photograph    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>James Eayrs was a sought-after guest speaker at academic conferences, university classrooms, military colleges, and television studios. His television work started as writer for the CTV series ‘Here Come the Seventies’, which led to co-hosting CBC’s ‘Weekend’ with Charlotte Corbeil. Series contains correspondence regarding these engagements, research materials, lecture texts, conference programs, copies of papers given by others, scripts, press responses, and contracts.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Columns</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-4</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1960/1976" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1960 - 1976</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1.18 m of textual records    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>In 1960, James Eayrs began writing a column for the farm journal, The Family Herald, entitled ‘News of the Week’. Columns for the Montreal Star and the Toronto Star followed, with syndication across the country. Series includes correspondence with publishers, editors, and readers, manuscript copies, and clipped copies of the published columns. They were arranged by James Eayrs by publication, by date, and by subject.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Mackenzie King Biography</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-5</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1921/1978" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1921 - 1978</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2.08 m of textual records    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>James Eayrs was one of several scholars who assisted R. MacGregor Dawson and H. Blair Neatby with research for the writing of an official biography of William Lyon Mackenzie King, following King’s death in 1950. Series contains typed transcripts from the King, Borden, Massey, Loring, Pope, and other papers, as well as correspondence relating to access to these papers. Some original documents are included, along with photocopies and photostats. The series ends with carbon copies of the memoranda created by the researchers, who included Frederick Gibson and AWA Lane.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Research Subject Files</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-6</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1946/1985" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1946 - 1985</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1.56 m of textual records    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Series consists of files maintained by James Eayrs from his extensive reading of print news sources and scholarly periodicals. Files often contain copies and/or partial manuscripts of his own work, and material taken from his other files, for example, the transcripts listed in the series above, as well as original documents from government sources and from political and activist groups.  Eayrs reused material for new purposes over the course of his career and material created for one purpose was often re-purposed and re-located at a later date.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Research and Writing: Major Books</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-7</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1925/2006" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1925 - 2006</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1.30 m of textual records<lb/>250 photographs    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Series consists of files identified as research, writing, or a combination of both, for major books. Files contain research materials, including transcripts of archival materials, photocopies and offprints of articles written by himself and others, clipped articles, and published material. Photographs reproduced from originals in the Public Archives of Canada as possible illustrations for the In Defence of Canada series and possibly other books. Also included are draft and partial manuscripts.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Clipping Files</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-8</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1870/1994" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1870 - 1994</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4.29 m of textual records    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>James Eayrs collected clipped articles in subject and date files over many years. He read and clipped widely from a variety of courses including but not limited to The Times, The Financial Times, the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, The New Republic, The Economist, The Spectator, The Reporter, The Listener and the Manchester Guardian. In addition, he collected pamphlets and leaflets, bulletins, press releases, theses, the texts of speeches, periodicals and offprints, and government publications from a variety of countries.  The files also contain some manuscript material, transcripts from archival sources, and correspondence. Material that is not clipped from a magazine or newspaper is noted.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-9</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1953/2019" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1953 - 2019</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2.15 m of textual records<lb/>55 photographs : col. and b&amp;w ; 20 x 25 cm and smaller    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Series contains files kept by Eayrs as correspondence files, although there are many letters contained in other series. For the most part the correspondence has been filed chronologically. However, the last files were grouped either by correspondent, or by publishing project. As usual, there are many other items in these files including offprints, manuscript material, clippings, photocopies, promotional materials, and photographs.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Art Collection and Other Personal Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-10</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1959/2018" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1959 - 2018</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        0.52 m of textual records<lb/>11 photographs : col. ; 20 x 30 cm and smaller    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Series contains information about Eayrs’ activities as a serious collector of contemporary Canadian and American art. Included are auction catalogues, invoices, correspondence with artists and art dealers, and photographs related to the buying and selling of pieces in his collection. Also included in this series are records kept by Eayrs to keep track of his many assignments for written work in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a file of autograph letters from political and literary figures, and material received from friends.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">_Grappling with Japan_ Writing and Research</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="CA" repositorycode="OTTCA">F2373-11</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1921/2012" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1921 - 2012</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2.40 m of textual records<lb/>26 photographs : b&amp;w ; 20 x 25 cm and smaller    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>Series consists of papers collected over many years as research for a book on Japan and Korea which led Eayrs to the mission work in these two countries and eventually to Charles Eby, Canadian missionary to Japan. Despite multiple drafts and revisions, the books were never published. Material in the fonds consists mainly of photocopies and transcripts of archival records, photocopied articles, letters, and government documents. When known the dates of original documents are provided. A list of complete articles is included, and the series ends with manuscript versions of the final book.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
