Title and statement of responsibility area
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Raymond Massey fonds
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Fonds
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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)
Dates of creation area
Date(s)
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1915-1977, predominant 1923-1966 (Creation)
Physical description area
Physical description
1.84 m of textual records
620 photographs: b&w & sepia toned
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Archival description area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Raymond Massey was an internationally recognized actor, on stage and screen. Born in Toronto in 1896, he was the son of Anna (née Vincent) and Chester Daniel Massey, the owner of the Massey-Harris Tractor Company; his brother Vincent served as Governor-General of Canada, 1952-1959.
Raymond Massey received his schooling in various Ontario institutions, including Upper Canada Academy, before attending Victoria College in the University of Toronto. At the conclusion of the 1915-1916 academic year Massey joined the Canadian Army, serving as an artillery officer in France and Siberia. After attending Balliol College, Oxford, and briefly trying his hand in the family business in Canada, Massey set sail for England, with aspirations of becoming an actor. Massey produced and directed various plays on the London stage in the 1920's and early 1930's, in addition to honing his skill as an actor in a wide range of productions; his acting roles of increasing prominence led to high profile supporting parts in British and American films such as The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934), Things To Come (1936) , The Hurricane (1937) and Prisoner of Zenda (1937). Wide acclaim followed his portrayal of the title character in the play Abe Lincoln in Illinois, which led to his starring in the 1940 film of the same name, a performance which was rewarded with an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.
Throughout the 1940's and 1950's Massey alternated theatrical roles in notable plays with work in popular films such as Arsenic And Old Lace (1944) and East Of Eden (1955); he also appeared steadily in television productions from 1948 on. Massey also starred in Seven Angry Men, (1955) reprising his stage persona of John Brown. In the 1960's Massey received praise for his supporting role of Dr. Gillespie on the popular television drama Dr. Kildare. After Kildare Massey's performances were limited, culminating in his last appearance in the play The Night of the Iguana, 1975-1976. During his long and stellar career he received many honours for his acting, as well his philanthropic and charitable pursuits, which included fund raising for the Red Cross and World War II publicity and entertainment service.
Raymond Massey died in 1983, predeceased by one year by his third wife, Dorothy, and survived by children Geoffrey, Daniel and Anna - the latter two having established careers in the acting profession.
Custodial history
Records were held at Massey College, Toronto, from 1984-2014.
Scope and content
The fonds consists of records related to Raymond Massey's career as an actor, as well as records related to his personal life. The fonds includes correspondence, scripts, legal records, manuscripts, drafts and notes related to speeches, reports, contracts, publicity material and photographs.
Fonds consists of the following series: Series 1: Records relating to performances, 1923-1976; Series 2: Scripts, 1926-1974; Series 3: Professional records, 1940-1976; Series 4: Writings, 1940-1979; Series 5: Correspondence, 1927-1978; Series 6: Personal records, 1915-1977; Series 7: Photographs, 1923-1976; and Series 8: Memorabilia and publicity, 1896-1971.
Notes area
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Records were acquired from Peter Hart Massey Tovell in 2014.
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Accruals
No further accruals are expected.
General note
Title based on contents of the fonds.
General note
See photograph database for photo descriptions.