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1858-1991, predominant 1923-1984 (Creation)
Physical description area
Physical description
1.14 m of textual records
44 photographs: b&w
2 photographs: col.
3 photographs: 35 mm b&w negatives
16 photographs: 3 x 4.5 inch b&w negatives
1 photograph: 4 x 5 inch b&w negative
12 sketches (4 pencil and 8 watercolour)
6 sketchbooks
250 postcards
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Archival description area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Helen Kemp Frye was an educator, editor and artist. She was born in Toronto, Ontario, the daughter of Stanley and Gertrude Kemp. In 1937 she married Northrop Frye. She died in Australia while accompanying her husband on a lecture tour.
Helen Kemp Frye was educated at Riverdale Collegiate, Toronto and studied piano and musical theory at the Hambourg Conservatory of Music, Toronto. In 1929 she enrolled in the Pass Course at Victoria College, Toronto, where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1933. Upon graduating she was offered a position in the education department at the Art Gallery of Toronto by Arthur Lismer, who was a personal friend of her father, a commercial artist. She spent one year at the National Gallery in Ottawa and a year studying at the Courtauld Institute of Art in London, England. Upon her return to Toronto she continued to work at the Gallery, conducting study groups, sending out loan exhibitions, and organizing lectures and concerts. In the late Thirties she worked as a contributing editor and then as art editor for Canadian Forum. From 1943 until 1946 the Toronto Star Weekly employed her as a reprint editor. She devoted much of her spare time to committee work at Victoria College and later, when Northrop Frye became College Principal, took charge of various women’s organizations at the College.
Custodial history
The custodial history is unknown.
The letters to Rena Maidment, the eight-page account of Northrop Frye's early life written by Maidment, the news clippings and the photographs in Accession 2024.06 were obtained from the estate of Rena Maidment by Mary Macdougall. The records were donated to Victoria University Library by Donald Macdougall, a cousin of Rena Maidment.
Scope and content
The fonds consists of Helen Kemp Frye’s records pertaining to her activities as an educator, editor and artist, and to her personal life. The fonds is comprised of the following series:
Series 1: Correspondence files
Series 2: Literature/Art/Activities files
Series 3: Personal files
Series 4: Publications and art work by Helen Frye
Series 5: Various printed files
Notes area
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Files from the Helen Kemp Frye Estate were acquired by Victoria University from members of the Frye family in 1991, 1992 and 1993.
The records in Accession 2024.06 were received from Donald Macdougall in 2024.
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No restrictions on access.
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No further accruals are expected.
General note
Title based on contents of the fonds.
General note
A description of the Helen Kemp Frye fonds can also be found in the Guide to the Northrop Frye Papers / Victoria University Library – Toronto : Victoria University Library, 1993. However, the present finding aid has been updated as a result of further research and additional accruals.
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Added by MO: May 25, 2016
Revised by BC: August 9, 2024