Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1903-1927 (Creation)
Level of description
Sous-fonds
Extent and medium
0.02 m of textual records
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Dr. Edgar Nesbitt Coutts was born in 1874 in Kent County, Ontario. Coutte received his Bachelor of Medicine from the University of Toronto in 1900. He completed his post-graduate work in Liverpool and Glasgow from 1900-1905, after which he returned to Canada. He had a practice in Agincourt until 1915 when he left to serve in the First World War. He was part of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in Salonika, where he developed tuberculosis. He spent part of the war in hospital in Switzerland before returning to Canada. He was the Medical Superintendent at the Freeport Sanatorium in Kitchener, Ontario, which he helped develop into a modern institution. He married Jean Ireland in 1921 and they had two daughters. Coutts died 18 February 1952 at the age of 77 in Toronto.
Name of creator
Biographical history
Ray Farquharson was born on 4 August, 1897 in Claude, Ontario and graduated in medicine from the University of Toronto in 1922. After six years of post-graduate medical training and research, he was appointed to the staff of the Dept. of Medicine in 1928. In 1934 he became Assistant Professor of Medicine and Head of the Dept. of Therapeutics. In 1947, Dr. Farquharson succeeded Professor Duncan Graham as the Sir John and Lady Eaton Professor of Medicine and Head of the Dept. of Medicine in the University of Toronto, and as Physician-in-Chief at the Toronto General Hospital. In 1960 he retired from these positions to become Chair of the new Medical Research Council of Canada.
Farquharson entered the University of Toronto Medical School in the Fall of 1917, but joined the Canadian Field Artillery as a Gunner in the Spring of 1918. He was recalled from the army to his studies the following October. During the Second World War he served as the Consultant in Medicine to the director of Medical Service, Royal Canadian Air Force.
Dr. Farquharson made major contributions to medical research in the areas of calcium metabolism, pernicious amaenia, Simmond's disease, and anexora nervosa, and was an early and strong advocate of the application of detailed laboratory studies to the investigation of human illnesses. He was also renowned for his understanding of people and his relating to patients as individuals.
From 1945 Dr. Farquharson was a member of committees of the National Research Council, rising to a full member in 1954 and Vice-President (Medical) in 1957. The following year he chaired the Special Committee on Medical Research which resulted in the "Farquharson Committee Report" in 1959. The latter led to the founding of the Medical Research Council of Canada in 1960, of which he was appointed the first chair.
In all, Dr. Farquharson sat on the boards or advisory committees of over twenty medical and lay foundations and research-promoting groups.
He was the recipient of many awards and honours, including an LLD from the University of Toronto in 1962. He was a member, fellow and/or president of a number of professional bodies in Canada, England and the United States, including the Royal Society of Canada (1960) and the Royal Society of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (President, 1945-1947). He sat on the Senate of the University of Toronto for many years and was appointed to the first Board of York University in 1959.
Farquharson married Ena Fraser in 1931 and they had two daughters, Jane and Helen (Nell). He died of a heart attack on 1 June, 1965 while at a meeting of the Medical Research Council of Canada in Ottawa.
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
This material represents correspondence to and from Dr. Coutts, primarily during his service and illness during WWI. Included in these letters are a few between him and Ray Farquharson, as well as some to his sister, Annie, Farquharson's mother, and other family members.
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Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Open