Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1891-1983, 2021-2022 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
65 cm of textual records and other materials
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Henry Francis "Harry" Culley was born May 23, 1895, the son of Henry Teck Culley (1863-1948) and Catherine Bourke (1874-1948). He married Ida May Fernley on May 16, 1914. He died May 8, 1968.
A professional conductor and pianist, he conducted the Royal York Orchestra (1929-1930) and was Music Director at the Royal Alexandra Theatre (1948-1955). In the 1930s and 1940s, he was part of a two-piano, four hands team with his wife Ida (“Claudette”) Culley called the Black and White Spotters. They performed regularly on radio shows on CKCL, CFRB, and CBC from the 1930s to 1950s. The duo also travelled to United Kingdom (1936-1938) where they performed on BBC radio, Radio Luxembourg, and accompanied Hollywood stars Bebe Daniels and Ben Lyons on a tour, including performances in South Africa. They also accompanied British comedian and film star George Fromby when he toured Canada. They stopped performing as a duo in 1948 when Harry Culley accepted the position of musical director of the Royal Alexandra Theatre.
Name of creator
Biographical history
Ida May Fernley was born on March 8, 1897 to parents Charles Robert Fernley and Mary Woods. She married Henry Francis "Harry" Culley on May 16, 1914. She died March 14, 1983.
She learned piano by ear, and at the age of 7 demonstrated pianos at the Canadian National Exhibition. Later, she played piano accompaniments to silent movies at a theatre on Clinton Street in Toronto, where she met Harry Culley.
In the 1930s and 1940s, she was part of a two-piano, four hands team called the Black and White Spotters under the stage name "Claudette" with her husband Harry Culley. They performed regularly on radio shows on CKCL, CFRB, and CBC from the 1930s to 1950s. The duo also travelled to United Kingdom (1936-1938) where they performed on BBC radio, Radio Luxembourg, and accompanied Hollywood stars Bebe Daniels and Ben Lyons on a tour, including performances in South Africa. They also accompanied British comedian and film star George Fromby when he toured Canada. They stopped performing as a duo in 1948 when Harry Culley accepted the position of musical director of the Royal Alexandra Theatre. Ida Culley continued to perform as a soloist throughout her life, including entertaining water veterans at Sunnybrook Medical Centre in her 80s.
Repository
Archival history
Materials collected by the Culley family. Some sheet music (181 titles) donated in 1999 by Harry Culley Jr. (son of Harry and Ida Culley) to the Music Library and added to the Music Library's sheet music collection. The A2021-10 donation followed a CBC news story (aired September 23, 2021) on Harry and Ida Culley, their performing careers, and their sheet music collection. The collection was organized prior to its arrival at the Music Library by Joanne Culley. Some items remain in the donor's possession and will be donated at a later date.
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Donated by granddaughter of Harry and Ida Culley, Joanne Culley (A2021-10). Further accruals expected.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Fonds consists of records pertaining to the two-piano, four-hands duo of Harry and Ida "Claudette" Culley, the "The Black and White Spotters". Records include annotated sheet music and manuscript parts copied by Harry Culley for performance; newspaper articles and press releases; posters; programs; photographs; and correspondence.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Arrangement of fonds reflects the curatorial efforts of the donor, Joanne Culley. Fonds consists of two series: (A) Sheet music collection; (B) Memorabilia.
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Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
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Dates of creation revision deletion
Last edited May 2, 2022. RS.